Book Now

Michigan: Providing Fishing Opportunities in Four Great Lakes

Published: Monday, June 13th, 2022| Updated on: Friday, August 19th, 2022

Overview

Known as the Great Lakes State, Michigan is the only state in America whose shores connect with four out of five great lakes. Lake Michigan, Lake Superior, Lake Huron, and Lake Erie are the great lakes bordering this state. Moreover, it got its name from an Ojibwa Indian word that directly translates to “large lake,” The state boasts of the longest freshwater coastline in the United States, 11,000 inland lakes, and 3,000 rivers. With this many bodies of water, Michigan provides bountiful fishing opportunities for fishing enthusiasts. It is one of the most popular destinations for fly fishing, where anglers can show off their skills in using flies to catch different varieties of trout. Pere Marquette River offers first-class trout and steelhead fishing. In addition to that, catching fish is not the only thing that excites visiting anglers. Recently, Michigan launched the Catch and Cook program, where you and your guide can take the fish you snagged straight to a local chef. Experiencing Michigan’s unique cuisine with a fish you caught on your own is indeed an unforgettable experience. Last but not least, the Great Lake State also offers free fishing weekends to first-time anglers.

Michigan Map of Places to Fish

About Fishing in Michigan

Over a million Michigan fishing licenses are sold each year: this shows how big the fishing industry is in the Great Lakes State. That is because Michigan offers an outstanding fishing experience with various fishable waters and top species available for catching. 

The walleye is the king of Michigan lakes, and every angler who visits here loves to see them bite on their hook. This fish is quite feisty and aggressive, and it can provide an exciting catch to anglers of all levels. When you visit the state for walleye, you have a high chance of catching one weighing an average of three pounds. But if you want to go bigger, you should stop by Lake Erie in the summer, and you will possibly snag a ten-pounder. Trout is another staple in Michigan, and you can catch different varieties of it in any body of water in this state, all year round. Steelhead and rainbow trout are the most common trout varieties that you may find here, and you can show off your skills in trolling to catch them in a mid-section of a water column. Next, you will surely snag a salmon too. With Michigan being a freshwater wonder, it’s hard to imagine that this prolific fishery will run out of salmon. Chinook, Atlantic, coho, and pink salmon are some varieties you will see in Michigan waters. Chinook and coho salmon are prominent in Lakes Huron and Michigan, while Atlantic and pink salmon are in excellent numbers in St. Marys River. 

Bass fishing is also something you won’t want to miss when you are in Michigan. The Great Lakes State offers a first-class bite from these monsters. Smallmouth bass and largemouth bass are the most common in the Great Lakes, while white bass flocks the Detroit area the most. Moreover, you won’t be able to enjoy your Michigan fishing to the fullest without hunting the predators, such as the Northern pike and muskellunge. Their long bodies and sharp teeth make them a coveted catch for skilled anglers. You may find many of them in the Great Lakes and Houghton Rivers. But, if you want a more challenging muskie, going to Lake St. Clare will give you that. 

Aside from these A-list fish species, you may find different types of fishing in Michigan entrancing. Fly fishing in this state is perfect for passionate anglers. Michigan offers excellent fly fishing opportunities that it has become known globally. Brown trout, brook trout, and rainbow bass are abundant in its waters because of the many fly hatches in this state. The hex hatch that happens every late July to early June is the make of the peak fly fishing season here in Michigan. Manistee, Pere Marquette, and Au Sable are all premier fly fishing destinations that you should visit. 

Ice fishing is also one of the main activities here in the Great Lakes State, and it even got the nickname “Water Winter Wonderland.” Thanks to its geographical situation, Michigan offers many of the best ice fishing destinations in the United States. This type of fishing can last up to five months, from December to April, and crappie and northern pike are some of the best fishes to catch during this season. Lake St. Clair is the best destination for crappie fishing, while Cadillac Lake is excellent for northern pike ice fishing. 

Everything Else About Michigan Fishing

Michigan thrives not just on inviting tourists for recreational fishing but also on its commercial fishing industry. The Great Lakes provide the state with access to a bountiful, freshly caught fish harvest. Hundred years ago, Michigan was once a state with 399 commercial fishing licenses. However, overharvest and mismanagement threatened the marine biodiversity of the state, so they shrunk the size of available commercial fishing licenses to 51. Regardless of the decrease, Michigan still offers excellent fishing opportunities, and its retail fishing industry is unmatched by many other states. 

You may also find it helpful to know the best time to fish in Michigan waters. Although you may get a good catch any time of the year, there is still an excellent season to snag a particular fish species. Fall salmon season occurs during September and October; spring steelhead season is from March to May; summertime trout and bass season are from May to August; winter steelhead is good to catch from December to March. He will point you to the best catch in Lake Michigan for any particular season. On the other hand, if you want to experience the coveted fly fishing activity in Pere Marquette River, book a guide with Captain Matt Brejcha

 

Top Fish To Catch in Michigan

  1. Walleye
  2. Largemouth Bass
  3. Steelhead Trout
  4. Rainbow Trout
  5. Smallmouth Bass
  6. Northern Pike
  7. Chinook Salmon
  8. Muskellunge

Top fishes in Michigan

Rainbow Trout
Rainbow Trout fish

Habitat: River, Lake

Weight: 1 - 8 Pounds

Length: 16" - 34"

Chinook Salmon
Chinook Salmon fish

Habitat: Onshore, Nearshore, River, Lake

Weight: 10 - 50 Pounds

Length: 30" - 59"

Walleye
Walleye fish

Habitat: Lake, River

Weight: 1 - 10 Pounds

Length: 12" - 42"

Steelhead Trout
Steelhead Trout fish

Habitat: Coastal, rivers

Weight: 2 - 35 Pounds

Length: 12" - 46"

Fishing Techniques in Michigan

Fly Fishing
Fly Fishing
Ice Fishing
Ice Fishing
Trolling
Trolling